Select an appliance as a starting point, then replace its example power and schedule with information for your model. A refrigerator, gaming PC and kettle use electricity differently: an example is a scenario to explore, not a specification or a promise of typical consumption.
Formula
Annual electricity use = power in watts ÷ 1,000 × daily operating hours × annual operating days. Annual cost = annual kWh × your electricity unit rate. Monthly figures are annual totals divided by 12.
Worked example
A 100 W television running four hours every day uses 0.4 kWh on an operating day and 146 kWh in 365 days. Add standby separately if its off-hours consumption matters.
What the result means
Compare the result with a plug-in energy meter or the appliance’s energy label. For a refrigerator or freezer, a measured daily total is more informative than assuming its compressor operates continuously.
Electricity price · India
₹8.00/kWh is an illustrative input, not an India-wide average or an official electricity tariff. Replace it with the applicable rate for your state, DISCOM, consumer category and consumption slab.
Last reviewed:
Electricity duty, fuel or power purchase adjustments, fixed charges and subsidies depend on the applicable state and DISCOM rules. No national tax percentage or subsidy is assumed. Slab thresholds, sanctioned-load charges and time-of-day tariffs are not automatically modelled.
Assumptions and limits
Programme length, temperature, load, settings and thermostat cycling affect consumption. Rated power alone does not reveal the energy used by one washing or drying cycle.
Questions answered
Can I change the suggested figures?
Yes. All example values should be adjusted to your appliance and actual habits.
How do I model intermittent operation?
Use measured average power over the chosen period, or estimate effective operating hours without counting idle time twice.
Data sources
- Bureau of Energy Efficiency: Star labelled appliances
- BEE: Appliance label and efficiency questions
- Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission: Consumer bill guidance
- Ministry of New and Renewable Energy: Rooftop solar
Last reviewed: 2026-09-08